Alfred Hermann Fried — Austrian Activist born on November 11, 1864, died on May 05, 1921

Alfred Hermann Fried was an Austrian Jewish pacifist, publicist, journalist, co-founder of the German peace movement, and winner (with Tobias Asser) of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1911... (wikipedia)

War is not, in itself, a condition so much as the symptom of a condition - that of international anarchy.
If we wish to substitute for war the settlement of disputes by justice, we must first substitute for the condition of international anarchy a condition of international order.